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The Rup dialects, or the Southeastern dialects, are a group of Bulgarian dialects located east of the yat boundary, thus being part of the Eastern Bulgarian dialects. The range of the Rup dialects includes the southern part of Thrace, i.e. Strandzha, the region of Haskovo, the Rhodopes and the eastern half of Pirin Macedonia. Before the Balkan wars and World War I, the Rup dialects covered a much larger territory, including vast areas of Eastern Thrace, Western Thrace and the eastern part of Greek Macedonia. Following the wars, most of the Bulgarian population in these areas fled or resettled to Bulgaria and nowadays, the Rup dialects outside Bulgaria are spoken only by the Muslim Bulgarians (Pomaks) in Western Thrace in Greece. Unlike the Northwestern or the Balkan dialects, the dialects included in the Rup group are not uniform and have vastly different phonological characteristics. What brings them together is the vast array of reflexes of Old Church Slavonic (unicode:ѣ) (yat). Whereas the Western Bulgarian dialects have only for yat in all positions and the Balkan dialects have or , depending on the character of the following syllable, the Rup dialects feature a number of different reflexes, none of which is similar to the ones in the Western Bulgarian or the Balkan dialects. These reflexes include: in all positions, broad е () in all positions, before a hard syllable and broad e () before a soft syllable, broad e () in a stressed syllable and normal e in an unstressed syllable, etc. etc. ==Phonological and morphological characteristics== The following phonological and morphological characteristics apply to all Rup dialects: * щ/жд (/) for Proto-Slavic / (as in Standard Bulgarian) - ''леща, между'' (lentils, between) * A large number of palatal consonants in all possible positions of the word: ''китки'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''китки'' (wrists) * Soft (palatal) ж , ш , ч : ''жаба'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''жаба'' (frog). The Rup dialects are very archaic with regard to this as in all other Bulgarian dialects, these consonants have become hard and are now part of the hard consonants * Preserved consonant х () in all positions: ''ходи'' (walks) * Widespread labialisation of into : ''йуме'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''име'' (name) * Transition of the consonant group -дн into -нн: ''гланна'' vs. formal Bulgarian ''гладна'' (hungry) (cf. Subbalkan dialect) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rup dialects」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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